2024 - Vodouhe et al.

Hunting and the bushmeat trade play a significant economic role for many rural communities in West Africa. This study, conducted in Southern Benin, analyzed the financial flows and perceptions of the stakeholders involved, including 120 hunters, traders, and consumers. The results show that the profitability of this activity varies seasonally, with higher profits for hunters and traders during the dry season. Several factors influence this profitability, such as household size, game availability, selling prices, market distance, and existing regulations. A key finding is that hunting is often perceived as a family heritage, with a strong involvement of youth who assist experienced hunters. Traders often secure higher margins thanks to extensive sales networks, whereas hunters primarily sell locally, which limits their earnings. This complex socio-economic dynamic highlights the importance of taking local and cultural realities into account when developing effective strategies for sustainable wildlife management, balancing conservation goals with the economic needs of local populations.